Vilas Research Professor of Political Science
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Articles and Chapters

Links to PDFs are provided for many of the publications.

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Constitutional and Legal Reform of Women’s Rights in Africa

“Women’s Rights Reform in North African Constitutions: Plus Ça Change?” Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law & Practice 19, no. 1 (2023): 24-38. PDF

“The Expansion of Women’s Rights in Africa,” Current History. (2023) 122 (844): 172–177. PDF

“Constitutional Reform and Women’s Rights in Africa,” Article with Kaden Paulson-Smith, African Affairs. 2021. PDF

“Women’s Movements and Constitution Making after Civil Unrest and Conflict
in Africa: The Cases of Kenya and Somalia,” Politics & Gender, 12 (2016): 78-106. PDF

“Women and Constitutional Reform in Post-conflict States,” Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures. Ed. Suad Joseph. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill N.V.  2015. PDF

“Legislating Gender-Based Violence in Post-Conflict Africa,” Journal of  Peacebuilding and Development. 5 (3) 2010: 7-20. PDF

“The Politics of Constitution-Making in Uganda,” In Laurel E. Miller, ed., Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case Studies in Constitution Making. Washington, D.C., United States Institute for Peace, Washington, D.C.  2010.

“Conflicting Agendas: Women’s Rights and Customary Law in Africa Today,” Constituting Equality, Ed. Susan Williams. Cambridge University Press, 2009, 173-194.

“Legislative Quotas for Women: Implications for Governance in Africa,” in African Parliaments: Between Government and Governance ed. Mohamed A. Salih. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave. 2005.

“Cultural Difference, Domestic Violence, and the Legal System,” Family Advocate. With Ladan Affi. Fall, 27 (2): 32-36, 2004.

“Women’s Movements, Customary Law, and Land Rights in Africa:  The Case of Uganda,” African Studies Quarterly. 7 (4): 2004.

Topics on Gender, Women’s Rights, and Political Representation

“The Expansion of Women’s Rights in Africa,” Current History. (2023) 122 (844): 172–177.

“Political Violence Against Women: A Form of Misogyny? Logos: A Journal of Modern Society and Culture, 23 (1) 2024. link

“Women’s Rights and Authoritarian Regimes,” Edited by Ann-Margret Wolf. The Oxford Handbook of Authoritarian Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2024.

“Towards an Ethics of Care: Response to ‘Power, Intersectionality and the Politics of Belonging,’ ”  In Palgrave Handbook on Gender and Development: Critical  Engagements in Feminist Theory and Practice. Ed. Wendy Harcourt, New York, Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. 2016. PDF

“Towards a Gender Perspective on Human Security and Violence,” Gender, Violence and Human Security, Eds. Aili Mari Tripp, Myra Marx Ferree and Christina Ewig. New York University Press. 2013.

“Regime Type and Gender,” In Oxford Handbook on Gender and Politics, Georgina Waylen, Karen Celis, Johanna Kantola and Laurel Weldon, Eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  2013. PDF

“Women’s Rights,” In Encyclopedia of Global Studies, Eds. Mark Juergensmeyer and Helmut Anheier, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. 2012.

“Development and the New Rights-Based Approaches in Africa,” Review of African Political Economy, 36 (120): 2009, 273-282.

“Women.”  In World at Risk: A Global Issues Sourcebook, eds. Valerie Tomaselli and Sonja Matanovic. Washington D.C.: CQ Press, 2009.

“Debate: Does Oil Wealth Hurt Women?”  Introduction to “Critical Perspectives on Gender Politics, Debate: Oil, Islam, and Women. Politics & Gender, 5 (4) 2009.

Why So Slow? The Challenges of Gendering Comparative Politics,” Politics & Gender, 2 (2): 2006.

“Overview: Women in Africa, 2001-2002.”  Africa Contemporary Record, Teaneck, NJ: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc.  2006

“Conflicting Visions of Community and Citizenship: Women’s Rights and Cultural Diversity in Uganda.”  In Gender Justice, Democracy and Rights.  Eds. Maxine Molyneux and Shahra Razavi.  Oxford University Press.  413-440, 2002.

“Introduction,” In Sub-Saharan Africa: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Women’s Issues Worldwide.  Ed. Aili Mari Tripp. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2003.

“Women and Political Change in Eurasia and Africa.”  In Crawford Young and Mark Beissinger, eds., Beyond State Crisis? Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective.  Washington:  Woodrow Wilson Center Press.   385-410, 2002

Women’s Political Leadership in Africa and Beyond

Tripp, Aili Mari. “Women and Politics in Africa.” In the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Gender and Women’s History. Ed. Amanda Capern. New York: Oxford University Press, forthcoming. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780197762530.013.ORE_GWH-00176.R1

Tripp, Aili Mari. “Women and Politics.” In Oxford Bibliographies in African Studies. Ed. Chima Korieh. New York: Oxford University Press, 2025.  DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199846733-0117

“Women and Politics in Africa.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Women’s History.  Ed. Dorothy Hodgson, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2025.

“Research on Gender, Women and Politics in Africa: Contributions and Innovations,” with Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso. Liisa Laakso and Siphamandla Zondi, Eds. Political Science in Africa: Freedom, Relevance, Impact. London and Oxford: Bloomsbury, 2024.

“Women and Politics in Africa” in Encyclopedia of African Politics. Eds. Moses Khisa, and Anne Mette Kjaer, Alecia Ndlovu. Edwin Edgar Publishing. Forthcoming.

“Women and Politics in Africa.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Women’s History.  Ed. Dorothy Hodgson, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

“How African Autocracies Instrumentalize Women Leaders.” Politics & Gender. First view 16 March 2023. PDF

“Gender and Politics in Africa,” In Africa in World Politics, 6th Edition, Ed. John Harbeson. Taylor and Francis, 2023.

“New Trends in Women and Politics in Africa,” In The Palgrave Handbook of African Women’s Studies, Eds. Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso and Toyin Falola. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2019. PDF

“Coalitions Matter: Citizenship, Women, and Quota Adoption in Africa,” with Alice Kang. Perspectives on Politics, 16(1) 2018: 73-91. PDF

“Women and Politics in Africa,” in Holding the World Together, Eds. Nwando Achebe and Claire Robertson. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 2019.

Women and Politics in Africa,” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History Ed. Thomas Spear. Oxford: Oxford University Press. July 2017. PDF

“Women’s Mobilisation for Legislative Political Representation in Africa,” Review of African Political Economy, 43 (149) 2016: 382-399. PDF

“Women and Politics.” In Oxford Bibliographies in African Studies. Ed. Thomas Spear. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013, 2016. Updated. PDF

“Creating Collective Capabilities: Women, Collective Human Capabilities, and the Politics of Representation,” Columbia Journal of Gender and Law. 19 (1) 2010: 219-248.

“The Global Impact of Quotas: On the Fast Track to Increased Female Legislative Representation,” With Alice Kang.  Comparative Political Studies, 41 (3): 338-361, 2008. PDF

“Contemporary Trends in Women’s Political Participation in Africa,” Strategic Initiative for Women in Horn of Africa Journal (Khartoum, Sudan), July 2007: 5-20

Electoral Gender Quotas – Sub-Saharan Africa,” Women, Quotas and Politics, Ed. Drude Dahlerup. With Colleen Lowe Morna and Dior Konaté.  London: Routledge. 2006.

“The Changing Face of Africa’s Legislatures: Women and Quotas” in The Implementation of Quotas: African Experiences, ed. Julie Ballington. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, in collaboration with Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum. 2004. 72-77.

Women’s Political Leadership in Uganda

 

“The Instrumentalization of Women Opposition Leaders for Authoritarian Regime Entrenchment: The Case of Uganda,” Politics and Governance, 11 (1) 2023. PDF

“Women in Ugandan Politics and History: Collective Biography,” In Ed. Thomas Spear, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.

“Uganda: Achievements and Challenges for Women in Elected Office,” Global Handbook on Women’s Political Rights. ­ Eds. Mona Krook, Susan Franceschet and Netina Tan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. 2018. PDF

“Women in Uganda’s Parliament” In Women in African Parliaments. Eds. Hannah Britton and Gretchen Bauer. Lynne Rienner, 2006.

Women’s Rights in the Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia)

 

“Women’s Rights Reform in North African Constitutions: Plus Ça Change?” Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law & Practice 19, no. 1 (2023): 24-38. PDF

“The Social and Political Lives of Women in an Egalitarian Matricultural Society: The Case of Western Sahara,” Social Politics. 2022. PDF

“Contrasting Women’s Rights in the Maghreb and the Middle East Constitutions,” In Double-Edged Politics on Women’s Rights in the MENA Region, Eds. Hanane Darhour and Drude Dahlerup. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2019.

“The Fight for Democracy & Women’s Rights in Algeria: A Long Legacy of Struggle,” Turkish Policy Journal, 18 (1) 2019: 59-67.

“Mernissi on Women, Islam and Politics: Contemporary Perspectives,” Ed. Najib Mokhtari In Dreams of Transgress: Defaulting the Boundaries of Islamic Feminism. Rabat: UIR Publications Series, 2017. PDF

Women’s Movements in Africa and Beyond

“The History of Social Movements in Africa (1940–2020).” In History of Democracy in
Africa: Views from Below
, edited by Nic Cheeseman, Maame Adwoa Appiah Gyekye-Jandoh, Edalina Sanches, and Sishuwa Sishuwa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Forthcoming.

“Women’s Movements in Africa,” In Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political
Movements,
David A. Snow, Donatella Della Porta, Bert Klandermans, and Doug McAdam, Eds., Blackwell. Second Edition, 2012, 2023.

“Coalitions Matter: Citizenship, Women, and Quota Adoption in Africa,” with Alice Kang. Perspectives on Politics, 16(1) 2018: 73-91. PDF

“Women’s Movements and Civil Society in Africa,” Encyclopedia of African Politics, Ed. Nic Cheeseman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. PDF

Ebila, Florence and Aili Tripp. “Naked Transgressions: Gendered Symbolism in Ugandan Land Protests.” Politics, Identities and Groups. 5: 1 (2017) 25-45. PDF

“Women’s Organizations and Peace Initiatives,” Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict. Eds. Fionnuala Ni Aolain, Nahla Valji, Naomi Cahn and Dina Haynes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017. PDF

“The Women’s Movement in Tanzania,” In Women’s Activism in Africa. Eds. Balghis Badri and Aili Mari Tripp). Oxford: Zed Books, 2017.

“Women’s Mobilisation for Legislative Political Representation in Africa,” Review of African Political Economy, 43 (149) 2016: 382-399. PDF

“African Influences on Global Women’s Rights: An Overview.” In Women’s Activism in Africa. (Eds. Balghis Badri and Aili Mari Tripp). Oxford: Zed Books, 2017

“The Women’s Movement in Tanzania,” In Women’s Activism in Africa. Eds. Balghis Badri and Aili Mari Tripp). Oxford: Zed Books, 2017.

“Women’s Mobilisation for Legislative Political Representation in Africa,” Review of African Political Economy, 43 (149) 2016: 382-399. PDF

“Ambiguities and Challenges in Measuring Women’s Movement Strength,” (Dialogue: New Directions in Studying Women’s Movement Strength),” Politics, Groups, and Identities, 43 (149) 2016: 382-399. PDF

“Women’s Movements and Constitution Making after Civil Unrest and Conflict
in Africa: The Cases of Kenya and Somalia,” Politics & Gender, 12 (2016): 78-106. PDF

“Women’s Movements in Africa,” Women’s Movements in the Global Era: The Power of Local Feminisms. Edited by Amrita Basu, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2016. PDF

“Women’s Rights Mobilization Across Difference,” Background Paper for Progress of the World’s Women 2015-16: Transforming Economies, Realizing Rights. New York: UN Women, 2015.

“Women’s Movements in Africa,” In Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements, David A. Snow, Donatella Della Porta, Bert Klandermans, and Doug McAdam, Eds., Blackwell. 2012.

Essays on “Bibi Titi,” “Ruth Meena,” “Sylvia Tamale,” “Joyce Mpanga,” and “Charity Ngilu” In Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford University Press. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Emmanuel Akyeampong, Eds. 2011.

“Women’s Movements, Customary Law, and Land Rights in Africa:  The Case of Uganda,” African Studies Quarterly. 7 (4): 2004.

“A New Look at Colonial Women: British Teachers and Activists in Uganda (1898-1962),” Canadian Journal of African Studies.  38 (1), 2004, 123-156.

“Women in Movement: Transformations in African Political Landscapes.” International Feminist Journal of Politics.  5 (2): 233-255, 2003.

“Introduction: A New Generation of Women’s Mobilisation in Uganda,” in Aili Tripp and Joy Kwesiga, Eds., The Women’s Movement in Uganda: History, Challenges and Prospects.  Kampala:  Fountain Publishers.  2002.

Authored with Sarah Ntiro, “Women’s Activism in Colonial Uganda,” in Aili Tripp and Joy Kwesiga, Eds., The Women’s Movement in Uganda: History, Challenges and Prospects.  Kampala:  Fountain Publishers.  2002.

“Women’s Mobilization in Uganda (1945-1962): Non-racial Ideologies within Colonial-African-Asian Encounters.”  International Journal of African Historical Studies.  35 (1): 1-22, 2002. PDF

“The Politics of Autonomy and Cooptation in Africa:  The Case of the Ugandan Women’s Movement.” Journal of Modern African Studies. 39 (1): 101-128, 2001.

“Women and Democracy:  The New Political Activism in Africa.”  Journal of Democracy.  12 (3): 141-155, 2001.

“Women’s Movements and Challenges to Neopatrimonial Rule:  Preliminary Observations from Africa.” Development and Change.  32 (1): 33-54, 2001.

“Urban Women’s Movements and Political Liberalization in East Africa.”  In Kathleen Sheldon, ed., Courtyards, Markets, City Streets:  Women in Urban Africa.  Boulder: Westview Press.  285-308, 1996.

Conflict and Women’s Representation and Rights

“ ‘We Are Always Each Other’s Keeper’: Transformative Dimensions of Women’s Local
Peacebuilding in Africa,” with Awa Maiga and Maina Yahi. Global Studies Quarterly. 2024, 5 (1).

“War, Revolution and the Expansion of Women’s Political Representation” Politics & Gender. January 2023. PDF

“War, Peace and Security” with Thomas S. Worth. In Routledge Global History of Feminism, Eds. Bonnie Smith and Nova Robinson. Routledge. 2022

“Civil War and Trajectories of Change in Women’s Political Representation in Africa, 1985-2010,” Social Forces. With Melanie Hughes. (2015) 93 (4): 1513-1540. PDF

“Gender, Power, and Peacemaking in Africa,” Ed. Gloria Bonder. Gender Equity Policies
– A Prospective View: New Scenarios, Actors and Articulations
. FLACSO Argentina, 2012.

“Gender and Peace Negotiations in Africa,” In Gendered Insecurities, Eds. Howard Stein and Amal Fadlalla. New York: Routledge. 2012.

“Legislating Gender-Based Violence in Post-Conflict Africa,” Journal of  Peacebuilding and Development. 5 (3) 2010: 7-20. PDF

 “Introduction to Essays on Surviving the Slaughter”, African Studies Review, Vol. 48, No. 3, 2005.

Autocracy and Women's Rights

“Instrumentalizing Women’s Rights in the United Arab Emirates,” International Journal
of Feminist Politics.
(2026): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2025.2610247

“Women’s Rights and Authoritarian Regimes,” Edited by Ann-Margret Wolf. The Oxford Handbook of Authoritarian Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2024.

“How African Autocracies Instrumentalize Women Leaders.” Politics & Gender. 2024;20(1):217-222. doi:10.1017/S1743923X22000484

“The Instrumentalization of Women Opposition Leaders for Authoritarian Regime Entrenchment: The Case of Uganda,” Politics and Governance, 11 (1) 2023, 152-163.

 

Political Reform and Women's Rights in Africa

“Donor Assistance and Political Reform in Tanzania,” Democratic Trajectories in Africa: Unraveling the Impact of Foreign Aid. Ed. Danielle Resnick and Nicolas van de Walle. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013. PDF

Edited articles with Jane Jaquette for special theme of Journal of Democracy on gender and democratization. 12 (3): 2001.

“Political Reform in Tanzania: The Struggle for Associational Autonomy.” Comparative Politics.  32 (2): 191-214, 2000.

“Expanding ‘Civil Society’: Women and Political Space in Contemporary Uganda.” Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics. 36 (2):  84-107, 1998.

Global Feminism

“Introduction” with Myra Marx Ferree. In Global Feminism: Transnational Women’s Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights Eds. Myra Marx Ferree and Aili Mari Tripp.  New York: New York University Press, 2006, vii-ix.

“The Evolution of Transnational Feminisms: Consensus, Conflict and New Dynamics,” In Global Feminism: Transnational Women’s Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights Eds. Myra Marx Ferree and Aili Mari Tripp.  New York: New York University Press, 2006, 51-78.

“Challenges in Transnational Feminist Mobilization,” In Global Feminism: Transnational Women’s Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights.  Eds. Myra Marx Ferree and Aili Mari Tripp.  New York: New York University Press, 2006, 296-312.

“Regional Networking as Transnational Feminism: African Experiences,” Feminist Africa. Issue No. 4, 2005.

Informal Economies

“Non-formal Institutions, Informal Economies and the Politics of Inclusion,” InReforming Africa’s Institutions: Ownership, Incentives and Capabilities, Ed., Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa.  United Nations University Press, 301-321, 2002.

“Development for ‘Big Fish’ or for ‘Small Fish’:  A Study of Contrasts in Tanzania’s Fishing Sector.”  Co-authored chapter with Marja-Liisa Swantz in Frédérique Apffel-Marglin and Stephen A. Marglin, eds., Decolonizing Knowledge: From Development to Dialogue.  Oxford: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press.  43-66, 1996.

Co-authored with Marja-Liisa Swantz “Introduction,” In Aili Mari Tripp and Marja-Liisa Swantz, eds., What Went Right in Tanzania?  People’s Responses to Directed Development.  Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam Press. 1-25, 1996.

“Contesting the Right to Subsist: The Urban Informal Economy in Tanzania.” In Aili Mari Tripp and Marja-Liisa Swantz, eds., What Went Right in Tanzania?  People’s Responses to Directed Development.  Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam Press. 43-68, 1996.

“Urban Farming and Changing Rural-Urban Interactions in Tanzania,” In Aili Mari Tripp and Marja-Liisa Swantz, eds., What Went Right in Tanzania?  People’s Responses to Directed Development.  Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam Press. 98-116, 1996.

“The Impact of Crisis and Economic Reform on Women in Urban Tanzania.” In Lourdes Beneria and Shelley Feldman, eds., Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty and Women’s Work.  Boulder: Westview Press.  159-180.  1992.

“Urban Women and Tanzania’s New ‘Adjustment with a Human Face’ Approach to Economic Recovery.”  In Lual Deng, Michael Kostner, and Crawford Young, eds., Democratization and Structural Adjustment in Africa in the 1990s.  Madison:  African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison.  1991: 203-210.

“The Informal Economy and the State in Tanzania.”  In M. Estellie Smith, ed., The Informal Economy.  Monographs in Economic Anthropology, No. 4.  Lanham: University Press of America.  49-71.  1990.

“Women and the Changing Household Economy in Urban Tanzania.”  The Journal of Modern African Studies.  27 (4): 601-623. 1989.

“The Politics of Reciprocity:  Urban Networks and the Informal Economy in Tanzania.”  Suomen Antropologi (Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society).  13: 19-27.  1988. PDF

Bridging Cultural Difference in Africa

Aili Mari TrippAwa Maiga, MainYahi, “We Are Always Each Other’s Keeper”: Transformative Dimensions of Women‘s Local PeacebuildininAfricaGlobal Studies QuarterlyVolume 5Issue 1
https://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksaf003

“The Accommodation of Cultural Diversity in Tanzania.”  Aili Tripp and Crawford Young.  In Dan Chirot and Martin Seligman, eds., Ethnopolitical Warfare:  Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions.  Washington: American Psychological Association Press.  259-274, 2001.

“Rethinking ‘Difference’:  Comparative Perspectives from Africa.”   Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society.  25 (3): 649-675, 2000.

“The Political Mediation of Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Tanzania.”  In Crawford Young, ed.  The Accommodation of Cultural Diversity: Case Studies.  Basingstoke:  Macmillan, 37-71, 1999.

The Study of Gender, Women and Politics

“The Changing Subfield of Comparative Politics and the Journal of Politics & Gender.” Politics & Gender, 21, no. 1 (2025): 105–13.

“Methods, Methodology, and Epistemology in the Study of Gender and Politics,” with Melanie Hughes. European Journal of Politics and Gender. 1(2) 2018: 241-257. PDF

“Transparency and Integrity in Conducting Field Research on Politics in Challenging Contexts,” Perspectives on Politics. 16 (3): September 2018. pp. 728-738. PDF

Toward a Comparative Politics of Gender Research in which Women Matter.“  Perspectives on Politics. 8 (1) 2010: 191-197.

“Historical Perspectives in Comparative Politics and Gender Studies,” Politics & Gender. 3 (3): 397-408, 2007.

“Combining Intercontinental Parenting and Research: Dilemmas and Strategies.”  Signs:  A Journal of Women in Culture and Society.  27 (3):  794-811, 2002.

“Building Partnerships.” In Christopher Barrett and Jeffrey Cason, eds.,  Facing the Field, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. New edition 2010.

“Close Encounters: Human Dimensions of Fieldwork in a Tanzanian Setting.”  In Jeremy Gould, ed., A Different Kind of Journey:  Essays in Honor of Marja-Liisa Swantz.  Transactions No. 28.  Finnish Anthropological Society.  45-62.  1991.

Miscellaneous

“The Changing Subfield of Comparative Politics and the Journal of Politics & Gender.” Politics & Gender 21, no. 1 (2025): 105–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X24000424.

Interdisciplinarity and International Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Historical Perspective,” with Cynthia Williams. Ed. Elise S. Ahn, Wisconsin in the World: Internationalization at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Information Age Publishing. 2023.

Edited essays on Marie Béatrice Umutesi’s Surviving the Slaughter (Aili Mari Tripp, ed., Réné Lemarchand, Aliko Songolo, Danielle deLame, Aloys Habimana, Catharine Newbury) African Studies Review, Vol. 48, No. 3, 2005.

Ugandan Politics

“Uganda.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Ed. John L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009, revised 2013. PDF

“Overview: Uganda, 2003-2004.”  Africa Contemporary Record, Teaneck, NJ: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc.  2012.

“The Changing Face of Authoritarianism in Africa: The Case of Uganda.” Africa Today. 50 (3), 3-28, 2004

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